How Do The Chart And The Graphs Help Explain The Political Cartoon?
In what ways were the chart and the graphs of assistance in explaining the political cartoon? The pie chart illustrates that the Third Estate comprised the majority of the people and contributed the greatest proportion of their income in the form of taxation.
Why might the first and second estate be opposed to the changes that were happening in the Revolution?
What are some reasons that the First and Second Estates would be against change? wealth. Because they contributed so little to society in the form of taxes, they presumably had very little motivation to alter their ways.
Why did the Third Estate propose a change in the Estates General voting rules quizlet?
Why did the Third Estate suggest a change in the voting procedures for the Estates-General? The Third Estate has always been at a disadvantage due to the fact that each Estate has only one vote, which means that two affluent Estates may easily outvote one impoverished Estate. However, if the voting rules were changed, a fairer voting system would be possible.
Why were members of the Third Estate dissatisfied with life under the old regime?
The members of the Third estate were dissatisfied with the current state of affairs due to the fact that they were the ones who paid all of the taxes to the government. In addition, they were not eligible for any of the privileges that were reserved for the nobility and the clergy. Every bare necessity was subject to some form of taxation.
Why did the Third Estate lack political power?
The members of the Third Estate were subject to unfair taxes and were politically overlooked by the Ancien Régime. This was the case regardless of the property and riches that the Third Estate members had. In the late 1780s, this exclusion was one factor that contributed to the growing revolutionary mood.
What role did the National Assembly play in the conflicts that developed in France after 1789?
History A Revolution in France During the Revolutionary War in France, the National Assembly was an important participant. It urged that the monarch implement economic changes in order to guarantee that the ordinary people of France had food to eat, and it was known as the Third Estate because it represented the common people of France.
It was able to seize control of the government and maintain its grip on France in some capacity for approximately ten years. How did it originate in the first place? In order to solve France’s ongoing financial crisis, King Louis XVI convened a meeting of the Estates General in the month of May 1789.
The First Estate, which consisted of clergy or church leaders, the Second Estate, which consisted of nobility, and the Third Estate were the three components that made up the Estates General (the commoners). Every single group had an equal amount of influence in the voting process.
- The Third Estate was of the opinion that this wasn’t fair because they represented 98 percent of the population, yet the other two estates could still outvote them by a ratio of 2:1.
- The Third Estate formed its own organization, which came to be known as the National Assembly, because the King refused to grant them further power.
They started holding regular meetings and eventually managed to administer the country without the king’s assistance. Different Names During the course of the French Revolution, both the powers held by the revolutionary assembly and its name were subject to change.
The following is a timeline of the name changes that have taken place: House of Representatives (June 13, 1789 – July 9, 1789) Constituent Assembly of the National Government (July 9, 1789 – September 30, 1791) Legislature or Legislative Assembly (October 1, 1791 – September 20, 1792) Convention on a National Scale (September 20, 1792 – November 2, 1795) The Council of the Ancients and the Council of the Five Hundred (November 2, 1795 – November 10, 1799) King Louis XVI was put on trial by the National Convention, which consisted of unknown political groups.
In spite of the fact that all of the members of the revolutionary assembly shared the goal of establishing a new government, the assembly was divided into a number of competing factions that were always vying for control. The Jacobin Club, the Cordeliers, and the Plain were three examples of the clubs that were founded by some of these groupings.
- Even inside the clubs themselves, there was warfare.
- The influential Jacobin Club was eventually split into two factions: the Girondins and the Mountain group.
- During the reign of terror, several Girondins were put to death after the gang known as the Mountaineers took control of the government.
- Politics on the Left and Right The National Assembly, which convened at the beginning of the French Revolution, is credited as being the birthplace of the labels “left-wing” and “right-wing” politics.
During the meeting of the assembly, those who supported the king sat on the president’s right, and those who supported more extreme forms of revolution sat to the president’s left. Some Fascinating Information Concerning the National Assembly During the Time of the French Revolution The people who served in the assembly were referred to as deputies. They were not truly representative of the entire population. In most cases, affluent commoners were elected to these positions by other wealthy commoners. In August of 1789, the assembly voted on and ultimately approved the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Both Thomas Jefferson and Lafayette contributed to the text in some way. The Legislative Assembly was comprised of 745 individuals in total. When the National Assembly was told to disband by the monarch, its members reassembled in a tennis court and took an oath, which came to be known as the “Tennis Court Oath,” to continue gathering until the king complied with their requests.
Activities Take a 10 question quiz about this page. Take a listen to an audio recording of someone reading this page: The audio element is not supported in the current version of your browser. Additional information about the French Revolution: History of the Works Cited A Revolution in France
What privileges did the first and second estate have that the Third Estate did not have?
Two of the three estates were granted rights and privileges, such as an exemption from having to pay taxes and the possibility of standing for election to a high position, respectively. The other estate did not receive the same level of grandeur as the first. They were forced to pay taxes that were absurdly exorbitant, and many of them were denied the ability to receive an education.
Do you think that changes in French government were inevitable?
Yes, things may have been different if they had a better leader who was better prepared to take over, as well as if that leader cared about his people and listened to what they had to say. To go to the extremity of killing each other over a piece of bread is not something that people would do. Josep | 576 days ago
What percent of their income did the Third Estate pay in taxes?
Peasants make up the biggest segment of the Third Group, sometimes known as the Third Estate. This demographic represented around 80% of France’s total population. This community gave a quarter of its earnings to the nobility, ten percent of their wealth to the church, and taxes to the king’s representatives.
Why did King Louis XVI call the Estates General into session in May 1789 quizlet?
In May of 1789, Louis XVI convened a meeting of the Estates General due to the fact that France was on the point of going bankrupt and nobody was willing to lend France any money. Bread riots were breaking out all over, and aristocrats, afraid of being taxed, decried the royal government’s oppression.
How was the French society organized before the revolution of 1789 class 9?
User of One’s Brain It was organized in the form of estates, according to the Brainly User Answer. And every manor house has its own unique social structure. In total, there were three different estates: The clerical and noble class regular Joes and Janes The highest levels of authority are held by organizations of clergy and nobles.
How many classes were there in France in 18th century?
There were three distinct social strata in French society, which were known as Estates. The clergy was the initial estate (priestly class). The nobility made up the second estate (rich people). Commoners made up the third estate in England (poor and middle class people).
Why did some of the first and second estate join the National Assembly?
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What major reforms did the National Assembly introduce? | The National Assembly introduced the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and it also took over the Church and incorporated it into the state. |
| What did the divisions in the Legislative Assembly say about the differences in French society? | There were still people who didn’t really want a total government reform and not everyone was on the same page. |
| How did the Reign of Terror come to an end? | Some of the leaders under Robespierre, fearing for their own safety, had him arrested and executed. |
| Why were members of the Third Estate dissatisfied with life under the Old Regime? | The people of the Third Estate had to pay high taxes and they had little political power. |
| How did Louis XVI’s weak leadership contribute to the growing crisis in France? | He let political problems and mounting debt get out of hand. He did pay attention to or have the patience for his governing duties. |
| How did the purpose of the meeting of the Estates-General in 1789 change? | It changed from a debate on new taxes to an effort to reform the entire political system of France. |
| Do you think that changes in the French government were inevitable? | Yes, if they had a better ruler that was more prepared to take over and if that ruler cared and listened to his people, things could have change. People would not go to the extreme of killing each other over a piece of bread. |
| Why do you think some members of the First and Second Estates joined the National Assembly and worked to reform the government? | Because like the third estate, these people also wanted change in the government and to abolish the estates completely and have everyone be treated fair and equal. |
| How were the storming of the Bastille and the women’s march on Versailles similar? How were they different? | They were both worried that they would be terrorized. During the storming of the Bastille, people were massacring guards. During the attack on Versailles, the people were mainly after the king and queen, however they killed anyone in their way. |
| What is the Legislative Assembly? | This body had the power to create laws and to approve or reject declarations of war. However, the king still held the executive power to enforce laws |
| What is the Tennis Court Oath? | The pledge of the Third Estate to draw up a new constitution and reform the social structure. |
| What is the Estates-General? | An assembly of representatives from all three estates to approve the new tax solution. The first estate was made up of clergy of Roman Catholic Church. The second estate made up of rich nobles. The third estate was the lower class and peasant farmers |
| What is the Old Regime? | The social and political system of France in place in the 1700s |
| What is the Reign of Terror? | The rule of Robespierre which many people died from wanting change. |
| Who is Louis XVI? | The King of France who was not a strong leader. He added onto the previous government debt, was indecisive and allowed matters to drift. |
Which of the following people would have been a member of the first estate?
The clergy, which included priests, were members of the First Estate. These individuals were in charge of the Catholic church as well as certain areas of the government. The clergy had the authority to charge a tax of 10%, which was known as the tithe, in addition to keeping registers of births, deaths, and marriages. This tax was known as the tithe.
Which of the following was the main objective of the Constitution of 1791?
Answer Verified A hint: The Constitution ensures that the integrity of a nation is preserved by outlining a variety of norms and ideals that its members are obligated to observe. The Constitution of 1791 was written with the intention of establishing constitutional monarchy in addition to sovereignty.
Answer in its entirety: During the time of the French Revolution, the National Assembly was responsible for drafting the Constitution, which established a clear division of authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The rights of citizens were laid down in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, which was published in 1789.
This text was the basis for the United States Constitution. As a result, the feudal system, which had granted certain rights and privileges to the nobles and the church, was not only severely restricted but also totally abolished. On the other hand, the Constitution was not written with the goal of deposing the King or giving him more power; rather, its purpose was to limit his authority and encourage him to cooperate more closely with the government in accordance with the document.
- Because of this, King Louis XVI was forced to agree to the change from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, which resulted in an expansion of the powers held by the Legislative Assembly, which was chosen through a process known as indirect election.
- Consequently, choice (C) is the one that should be made.
Note that active male citizens over the age of 25 were the only ones eligible to vote for members of the Legislative Assembly; voting rights for female citizens were not offered. The Constitution of 1791 was only in effect for one year because of the hostilities that broke out during the French Revolution.
How many Estates were there in France during the French Revolution?
Kingdom of France – France at the time of the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) was split into three estates: the First Estate, which was comprised of the clergy; the Second Estate, which was comprised of the nobles; and the Third Estate, which was comprised of the common people ( commoners ).
What did the second estate want in the French Revolution?
Even though the members of the Second Estate were regarded to be members of the aristocracy, there were some members who were impoverished, many members who had some money, and a few members who were quite wealthy. The First Estate and the Second Estate did not want anything to change in France until there was a prospect that they might obtain more political power.